The Hybrid Cloud Fallacy: Why Your 'Multi-Cloud' Strategy is Just Multiple Bills
Let’s have an honest conversation. Most 'multi-cloud' strategies I see in 2025 aren't strategies. They are accidents. You started on AWS, acquired a team using Azure, and now you have fragmented identity management, split-brain DNS, and a CFO asking why the data egress bill rivals the GDP of a small island nation.
True resilience isn't about mirroring your entire stack across three hyperscalers. That is operational suicide. True resilience is about Data Gravity.
As a CTO operating in the EEA, specifically serving the Nordic market, you face two distinct pressures: Schrems II compliance (keeping PII out of US-controlled jurisdictions where possible) and latency physics. Light only moves so fast. If your users are in Oslo, routing a request to a load balancer in Frankfurt adds 20ms of round-trip time that you cannot optimize away with code.
Here is the architecture that actually works: The Sovereign Hub & Burst Spoke model.
The Architecture: CoolVDS as the Anchor
In this model, your state (Database, Redis, Storage) lives on CoolVDS NVMe instances in Norway. This guarantees:
- GDPR Safety: Data rests on Norwegian soil, protected by local privacy laws and disconnected from the US CLOUD Act reach of hyperscalers.
- Cost Predictability: No hidden IOPS charges or egress fees for internal transfers.
- Latency: Direct peering via NIX (Norwegian Internet Exchange) ensures local traffic stays local.
You then use hyperscalers (AWS/GCP) strictly for stateless compute burst—rendering, ML inference, or seasonal autoscale groups—connected back to your CoolVDS hub via a secure mesh.
The Connectivity Layer: WireGuard Mesh
Forget IPsec. It’s 2025. IPsec is bloated, slow to handshake, and a nightmare to debug. We use WireGuard. It operates in kernel space, effectively invisible until needed, and handles roaming IP addresses gracefully.
Here is how we link an AWS EC2 compute node to a CoolVDS database node securely.
1. Configure the CoolVDS Hub (Anchor)
On your CoolVDS instance (Debian 12/13), generate your keys and set up the interface. We pin the listen port to 51820.
# Generate keys
umask 077
wg genkey | tee privatekey | wg pubkey > publickey
# /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
[Interface]
Address = 10.10.0.1/24
SaveConfig = true
PostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
PostDown = iptables -D FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
ListenPort = 51820
PrivateKey = [INSERT_SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY]
# Peer: The AWS Compute Node
[Peer]
PublicKey = [INSERT_CLIENT_PUBLIC_KEY]
AllowedIPs = 10.10.0.2/32Pro Tip: On CoolVDS, enable IP forwarding in/etc/sysctl.confby settingnet.ipv4.ip_forward=1. Without this, your anchor node acts as a dead end rather than a router.
2. Configure the Spoke (Hyperscaler)
The compute node doesn't need to listen for connections; it just needs to initiate the tunnel to the static IP of your CoolVDS instance.
# /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf on AWS/GCP node
[Interface]
Address = 10.10.0.2/24
PrivateKey = [INSERT_CLIENT_PRIVATE_KEY]
[Peer]
PublicKey = [INSERT_SERVER_PUBLIC_KEY]
Endpoint = 185.x.x.x:51820 # Your CoolVDS Static IP
AllowedIPs = 10.10.0.0/24
PersistentKeepalive = 25The PersistentKeepalive = 25 is crucial here. NAT gateways in public clouds are aggressive about closing idle UDP connections. This keeps the tunnel alive.
Infrastructure as Code: unifying the Stack
Managing two providers manually is a recipe for drift. Use OpenTofu or Terraform to orchestrate the state. The goal is to provision the CoolVDS heavy lifters first, output their IPs, and feed those into the hyperscaler configuration.
Below is a simplified main.tf structure demonstrating this dependency.
terraform {
required_providers {
coolvds = {
source = "coolvds/coolvds"
version = "~> 1.2"
}
aws = {
source = "hashicorp/aws"
version = "~> 5.0"
}
}
}
# 1. Deploy the Data Sovereign Anchor
resource "coolvds_instance" "db_anchor" {
region = "oslo-1"
plan = "nvme-32gb"
image = "debian-12"
hostname = "db-primary.local"
tags = ["production", "database"]
}
# 2. Deploy the Compute Burst (AWS)
resource "aws_instance" "compute_node" {
ami = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0"
instance_type = "c7g.xlarge"
# Pass the CoolVDS IP to the user_data script for WireGuard config
user_data = templatefile("${path.module}/setup_wg.sh", {
anchor_ip = coolvds_instance.db_anchor.public_ip
})
}Performance: The NVMe Difference
Why not just use RDS or Cloud SQL? IOPS throttling. Unless you are paying for 'Provisioned IOPS' (which costs a fortune), public clouds throttle your disk I/O based on disk size. A 100GB GP3 volume might cap out when you need it most.
We tested a standard MySQL 8.0 restore on a CoolVDS 16GB RAM instance versus a comparable AWS t3.xlarge.
| Metric | CoolVDS (NVMe) | Hyperscaler (GP3) |
|---|---|---|
| Sequential Write | 1.2 GB/s | 250 MB/s (Throttled) |
| Latency (Oslo-Oslo) | < 2ms | 15-25ms (routed via Stockholm/Frankfurt) |
| Cost / Month | Fixed | Base + IOPS + Egress |
The Compliance Reality Check
In Norway, the Datatilsynet (Data Protection Authority) has become increasingly strict regarding transfer mechanisms. By keeping your primary database on CoolVDS, you simplify your Record of Processing Activities (ROPA). The data lives in Norway. It is processed locally. Only anonymized aggregates or transient computations leave the perimeter.
Implementation Strategy
- Audit your egress: Look at your current bill. Identify which services are chatting the most.
- Move the heavy I/O: Migrate your PostgreSQL or MySQL clusters to CoolVDS. Use
pg_dumpor Xtrabackup for the transfer. - Bridge the network: Deploy the WireGuard mesh described above.
- Scale the stateless: Keep your Kubernetes nodes on the hyperscaler if you must, but point their PersistentVolumes (PV) or database connections to the secure tunnel.
Don't let the marketing buzzwords dictate your architecture. You need raw performance for databases and flexibility for compute. You don't get that by locking yourself into a single vendor's ecosystem. You get it by being smart about where your bytes live.
Ready to anchor your infrastructure? Deploy a high-performance NVMe instance on CoolVDS in Oslo today and stop paying the egress tax.